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Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breathing during sleep. These interruptions in breathing can occur multiple times throughout the night, leading to disrupted sleep and potentially serious health consequences. Let's explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for sleep apnea, and how seeking expert care from Dr. Venkata Harin Reddy, the best neuro physician in Miyapur, can help.
Understanding Sleep Apnea:
Sleep apnea is categorized into three main types:
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): The most prevalent form of sleep apnea, OSA occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax excessively during sleep, causing the airway to become blocked.
- Central Sleep Apnea (CSA): CSA occurs when the brain fails to send proper signals to the muscles responsible for controlling breathing during sleep.
- Mixed Sleep Apnea: This type of sleep apnea involves a combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea.
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Excess weight or obesity
Large neck circumference
Narrow airways
Family history of sleep apnea
Smoking and alcohol consumption
Age and gender (men are at higher risk)
Certain medical conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, and congestive heart failure
- Loud snoring
- Episodes of breathing cessation during sleep, often witnessed by a partner
- Gasping or choking sensations during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Morning headaches
- Irritability and mood changes
- Difficulty concentrating or memory problems
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): CPAP therapy involves wearing a mask connected to a machine that delivers a steady stream of air to keep the airway open during sleep.
- Oral Appliances: Dental devices or oral appliances can help reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open, particularly for individuals with mild to moderate sleep apnea.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Losing weight, avoiding alcohol and sedatives before bedtime, quitting smoking, and sleeping on your side instead of your back can help alleviate symptoms of sleep apnea.
- Surgical Interventions: In severe cases of sleep apnea or when other treatments have failed, surgical procedures such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), mandibular advancement surgery, or tracheostomy may be considered.
Don't let sleep apnea disrupt your life and jeopardize your health. Seek expert care from Dr. Venkata Harin Reddy to effectively manage sleep apnea and enjoy restful, rejuvenating sleep once again.
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